Latest in Oceans & Cryosphere

How Sea Ice Forms

Sea ice is formed from ocean water that freezes. Because the oceans consist of saltwater, this occurs at about minus 1.8 degrees Celsius (28.8 degrees Fahrenheit). Most Antarctic sea ice occurs annually, meaning it forms in the winter and melts during the…

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Fossil Fuel Emissions Reverse Arctic Ice Cap Growth

Human-caused global warming may have interrupted the early stages of a new glacial period in the Canadian Arctic, according to research published in the journal Science. Scientists studying the Barnes Ice Cap on Baffin Island, Nunavut, found that ice began…

Oceans & Cryosphere

Currents, sea ice, glaciers, and the blue engine of Earth’s climate.

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