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News

mdpi.com
mdpi.com > 2076-16/16/3417 > 7904

Applied Sciences, Vol. 16, Pages 7904: The HEART Framework for LLM-Enabled Socially Assistive Robots in Healthcare: A PRISMA-Informed Structured Review

1+ hour, 46+ min ago   (493+ words) Large language models (LLMs) are expanding the capabilities of socially assistive robots (SARs) through natural dialogue, personalisation, multimodal reasoning, retained interaction context, and adaptive behaviour in healthcare. Integrating generative language models into robots, however, complicates evaluation because fluent output may…...

mdpi.com
mdpi.com > 2076-16/16/3417 > 7903

Applied Sciences, Vol. 16, Pages 7903: Dimension-Constrained Organizational Relay for Long-Context LLMs

2+ hour, 6+ min ago   (399+ words) Long-context modeling is important for long-horizon generation tasks, yet larger context windows do not necessarily ensure stable organizational continuity. We propose Dimension-Constrained Organizational Relay (DCOR), a workflow-level framework that reformulates long-horizon generation as the ordered propagation of finite organizational states…...

mdpi.com
mdpi.com > 2076-16/16/3417 > 7897

Applied Sciences, Vol. 16, Pages 7897: Minimum-Phase Preserving Balanced Truncation with Data-Driven Order Scoring

3+ hour, 17+ min ago   (455+ words) This paper investigates the problem of model-order reduction for linear systems arising from minimum-phase circuits and filters, where stability and frequency characteristics must be preserved. The MPPBT framework uses a Riccati–Lyapunov Gramian pair and constructs a balancing transformation with…...

mdpi.com
mdpi.com > 2076-16/16/3417 > 7896

Applied Sciences, Vol. 16, Pages 7896: Compressed Multi-Trace Pre-Stack Inversion with Elastic Half-Norm Regularization

3+ hour, 17+ min ago   (503+ words) Multi-trace amplitude variation with angle inversion (MAVAI) is a vital tool for estimating the physical parameters of subsurface media, and it plays an important role in oil and gas exploration. However, the existing MAVAI method relies on the Kronecker product…...

mdpi.com
mdpi.com > 2076-16/16/3417 > 7894

Applied Sciences, Vol. 16, Pages 7894: Numerical Analysis of High-Temperature Tensile and Compressive Creep in Cast Irons: Local Effects of Microstructure

3+ hour, 17+ min ago   (401+ words) Cast irons are extensively used in high-temperature applications such as cylinder heads of heavy-duty diesel engines, where sustained exposure to high stresses and temperatures can initiate creep-related failure mechanisms, impacting their long-term durability and efficiency. Our previous experimental research demonstrated…...

mdpi.com
mdpi.com > 2076-16/16/3417 > 7892

Applied Sciences, Vol. 16, Pages 7892: A Semantic-Conditional GAN Framework for Structure-Preserving and Controllable Interior Style Generation

3+ hour, 42+ min ago   (500+ words) Interior style generation requires expressive visual transformation while preserving spatial layout, object boundaries, and semantic relationships. Existing generative and style-transfer methods have improved indoor scene synthesis, but they often suffer from boundary drift, furniture deformation, texture leakage, and unstable style…...

mdpi.com
mdpi.com > 2076-16/16/3417 > 7890

Applied Sciences, Vol. 16, Pages 7890: Self-Attention over Parallel Dense Embeddings for High-Dimensional Omic Data

3+ hour, 49+ min ago   (448+ words) High-dimensional omic datasets present major challenges for machine learning due to their sparse biological signal, strong feature heterogeneity, and high dimensionality. In this work, we propose PLAT (Parallel Latent Attention Transformer), a neural architecture for high-dimensional tabular transcriptomic data. The…...

mdpi.com
mdpi.com > 2076-16/16/3417 > 7887

Applied Sciences, Vol. 16, Pages 7887: L-ARLPT: An LLM-Augmented Reinforcement Learning Framework for Autonomous Penetration Testing

3+ hour, 49+ min ago   (484+ words) In recent years, Deep Reinforcement Learning (DRL) has emerged as a promising approach for automating penetration testing due to its capability to perform sequential decision-making in complex environments. However, in real-world enterprise networks, attack actions are typically characterized by highly…...

mdpi.com
mdpi.com > 2076-16/16/3417 > 7891

Applied Sciences, Vol. 16, Pages 7891: Forced Oscillation Detection Using Hybrid Knowledge–Deep Learning Features

3+ hour, 49+ min ago   (388+ words) Accurate detection of forced oscillations is important for the stable operation of power systems. The method based on prior knowledge relies on manual feature extraction, which has limited ability to characterize non-stationary signals. While deep learning (DL) methods can automatically learn…...

mdpi.com
mdpi.com > 2076-16/16/3417 > 7885

Applied Sciences, Vol. 16, Pages 7885: BHM-IDS: Behavior-Driven Hierarchy and Multi-Dataset Training for Cross-Dataset Generalization

4+ hour, 30+ min ago   (515+ words) Digital infrastructures are increasingly exposed to diverse and evolving cyber threats, highlighting the need for robust intrusion detection systems (IDSs). Although machine learning (ML)-based IDSs have achieved strong performance, most existing frameworks are still developed and evaluated mainly under intra-dataset…...